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About Markit Economics
Markit Economics is one of the world's largest specialist providers of original economic research, and publishes a range of unique and highly regarded monthly and quarterly reports on business conditions. The world’s financial markets, central banks, government departments and corporate sector analysts are all extensive users of PMI data.

Our best-known product is the monthly Purchasing Managers' Index which has become established in all the major economies of the world as an authoritative and leading indicator of business conditions. Parallel with this are monthly and quarterly surveys of corporate profitablility, productivity, labour market trends, gross domestic product indicators and cyclical indicators of economic activity.

The recognised accuracy and reliability of these products reflect Markit Economics research and analytical skills, and illustrate its market-leading ability to produce high profile market-moving data.

Markit Economics is a division of the Information Sciences Ltd group of companies. Its sister company, the World Advertising Research Center (WARC), publishes over 100 business titles every year.

Markit Economics Data Accuracy
By the use of modern market research methods, PMI data can be produced much more quickly than that from other sources. The release of the Manufacturing PMI on the first business day of each month represents that first indication of the direction of the economy

PMI data are based on surveys of what is actually happening at an individual company level. They are not concerned with opinions or forecasts.

Because the same methodology is used internationally, data are directly comparable between countries and regions.

With almost 100 survey years of experience now clocked up, and with the indexes tested against reality every month by banks and economic analysts worldwide, the inescapable conclusion is that they work very well as advance indicators. Central bankers in the EU and US now depend on the data to make interest rate decisions.

The PMI data are a reliable predictor of official data.
Click here to view international comparisons.

In many cases it is not possible to compare PMI data with official data to prove their accuracy. This is simply because no official data exist. Markit Economics has broken new ground in business survey coverage, most notably in the development of service sector surveys. The service sector is largely ignored by official statistical bodies in many important countries. However, the service sector represents a major proportion of total gross domestic product in almost all developed economies.

About PMI Data
Markit Economics is one of the world's largest producers of macro-economic data, providing Government, bankers (commercial, central and investment) and other financial corporations worldwide with high quality, timely and internationally comparable data.


Key features of PMI data series are:

 


At 53.6 in December, up from 53.2 in November, the Global Manufacturing PMI posted a reading above the no-change mark of 50.0 for the eighteenth successive month. However, for the final quarter of 2004, the PMI pointed (on average) to an easing in the rate of growth from the joint-survey record high seen in Q2 2004. The majority of the national manufacturing economies recorded slower growth in Q4 2004 than in the previous quarter.


GDP Indicators
Markit Economics PMI-based GDP indicators are released on the third working day of each month for all main European economies. They act as reliable indicators of final GDP figures from official sources. In the UK, for example, the GDP indicator anticipated recent upward revisions to early-2003 growth. Click here for further information.

European productivity Indicators
The Markit Economics Productivity Indicators provide timely information on the current trends of private sector productivity in the UK, Germany, France and Italy. The indicators are derived from data collected from the panel of 1,300 UK companies and a further 5,200 Eurozone firms that participate in the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) surveys of business conditions across Europe.

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here for the latest press release


Japanese PMI
The Japanese PMI fell for the fifth month in a row in December, dropping from 51.3 in November to an eighteen-month low of 50.6 after adjustment for seasonal factors. The PMI signalled only a marginal improvement in manufacturing sector business conditions after being dragged down by falling levels of output new business.

Output fell for the first time in nineteen months in December (albeit modestly) as manufacturers scaled back production in response to a second successive monthly drop in new orders. Lower levels of incoming new business principally reflected a fall in new export orders. Staffing levels, meanwhile, rose at a marginal rate which was less marked than that recorded in November.

To view our research note on the Japanese PMI please click one of the following links:
Japanese version, English version.


Japan PMI survey review
The Nomura/JMMA Japanese PMI survey has accurately anticipated the buoyancy of recent industrial production and GDP data. Click here to view our Survey Review, comparing the PMI indices against official data.

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Key Economic News from NTC


 US factory output grew in January

16-Feb-06 10:58:50

U.S. factory output rose 0.7 percent in January from December, the fourth consecutive monthly increase and another sign of increasing economic momentum.

The Federal Reserve reported on Wednesday that overall industrial production in January fell 0.2 percent from the previous month, largely due to a 10.1 percent decline in utilities output linked to unseasonably warm weather in many parts of the country.

Output by motor-vehicle and parts makers, the biggest component of manufacturing production, rose by 2.3 percent in January.

Manufacturing output excluding auto-related facilities increased 0.5 percent. Oil, coal, chemical and electrical-equipment producers reported some of the biggest gains.

The Fed revised upward its estimates of manufacturing output for November and December.

Data sourced from Wall Street Journal Online: additional comment by NTC economists 16th February 2006

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 UK retail sales fell in January

16-Feb-06 10:57:17

UK retail sales fell by more than expected in January and at the sharpest rate in over a year, official data showed on Thursday.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said sales volumes were 1.3 percent lower in January than the previous month. That was the heaviest decline since December 2004.

Year-on-year sales were up by 1.3 percent, below forecasts for growth of 2.9 percent and down from an upwardly revised 4.3 percent increase in December.

Still, the ONS said the trend in retail sales was 'reasonably upward', as the month-on-month decline in January was the first since last July.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 16th February 2006

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 Spanish inflation rose to 4.2 percent in January

16-Feb-06 10:56:10

Spain's year-on-year consumer price inflation rose to 4.2 percent in January from 3.7 percent in December, the National Statistics Institute (INE) said on Thursday.

That was the sharpest pace since June 2001.

The INE said that among the components with most upward impact on the overall year-on-year rate were transport, housing and hotels and restaurants.

The EU-harmonised measure of consumer prices accelerated to 4.2 percent from 3.7 percent in December and was the highest since October 1995.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 16th February 2006

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 Indonesian GDP shrank in Q4

16-Feb-06 10:55:09

The Central Statistics Agency reported on Wednesday that Indonesian gross domestic product contracted by 2.2 percent in the fourth quarter from the previous three months.

That compared with quarter-on-quarter growth of 2.9 percent in Q3.

The economy grew by 5.6 percent in 2005, higher than the 5.4 percent expansion in 2004 but below the official target of 6.0 percent.

The agency reported that below-target growth in 2005 was due to rising global oil prices and US interest rates, a slowing in global exports and the Bali bombings on October 1.

Data sourced from Wall Street Journal Online: additional comment by NTC economists 16th February 2006

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 Singapore 2006 growth forecast raised

16-Feb-06 10:53:56

Singapore's government raised its 2006 growth forecast by a percentage point to as much as 6.0 percent after the economy expanded faster than expected in the fourth quarter.

The prediction, released in a Ministry of Trade and Industry report on Thursday, compares with a revised 6.4 percent growth rate for 2005.

The economy expanded at an annual rate of 12.5 percent in Q4 2005, above the government’s Jan. 3 prediction of a 9.7 percent increase.

The latest growth figures reflect a change in the base year for Singapore's national accounts from 1995 to 2000.

After the rebasing, Singapore's growth rate in 2004 was revised to 8.7 percent from 8.4 percent.

Data sourced from Bloomberg: additional comment by NTC economists 16th February 2006

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 Pick-up in UK wage growth; claimant count unemployment fell

15-Feb-06 10:30:17

Annual UK pay growth accelerated in the final quarter of 2005, owing to higher City bonuses.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said average earnings growth picked up to 3.6 percent in the three months to December, from 3.4 percent in the prior period.

The increase was driven by a 4.2 percent rise in annual pay in December alone, owing mainly to higher bonus payments compared with the same period a year prior.

Excluding bonuses, annual earnings growth in the three months to December remained steady at 3.8 percent.

Meanwhile, jobless claims fell by 2,000 in January for the first time in a year and the unemployment rate remained steady at 2.9 percent.

The more internationally-recognised ILO measure of unemployment rose further to 5.1 percent, its highest since April 2003.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 15th February 2006

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 Strong rise in US retail sales

15-Feb-06 10:28:36

US retailers rang up their biggest sales gains since May 2004 last month, latest data from the Commerce Department showed yesterday.

The 2.3 percent rise in retail sales came as the warmest January in more than a century encouraged Americans to buy more cars and redeem holiday gift cards.

The latest gain in sales followed a rise of 0.4 percent in December and was the fifth successive month-on-month increase.

Data sourced from Bloomberg: additional comment by NTC economists 15th February 2006

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 Spanish trade deficit widened

15-Feb-06 10:27:33

Spain's current account deficit rose by 34 percent year-on-year in November 2005, largely due to a jump in the trade deficit, the Bank of Spain said today.

The November deficit reached 6.64 billion euros ($7.91 billion), compared with a shortfall of 4.95 billion euros in the corresponding period of 2004.

The increase was mainly due to a rise in the trade deficit to 6.50 billion euros from 4.98 billion euros.

The surplus on tourism, a mainstay of the Spanish economy, rose to 1.54 billion euros in November from 1.45 billion euros a year earlier.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 15th February 2006

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 Growth of Czech retail sales weakened

15-Feb-06 10:25:40

Czech retail sales rose a slower-than-expected 2.1 percent year-on-year in December, following a revised gain of 3.4 percent in November.

The headline, seasonally-unadjusted figure includes car sales and repairs, fuel sales and spending on a variety of consumer goods, including foodstuffs.

In seasonally-adjusted terms, retail sales excluding volatile car and fuel sales held flat in December, after a 0.6 percent month-on-month rise in November.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 15th February 2006

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 Strong rise in Hungarian industrial production

15-Feb-06 10:24:07

Latest data from Hungary’s Central Statistics Office (KSH) showed that unadjusted industrial output rose by 7.7 percent year-on-year in December. That was unchanged from preliminary data and the previous month's figure.

Working-day adjusted data showed an annual increase of 12.9 percent in December, which was also unchanged from preliminary figures but higher than November's 7.7 percent gain.

Industrial output was up 1 percent from November based on seasonally and working day adjusted data.

Output for 2005 as a whole rose by 7.3 percent compared with 2004.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 15th February 2006

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 Eurozone Q4 GDP growth halves from Q3

14-Feb-06 10:48:12

Eurozone quarterly economic growth slowed as expected in the last quarter of 2005, a Eurostat estimate showed on Tuesday.

Eurozone GDP grew by 0.3 percent quarter-on-quarter in the last three months of 2005 following a gain of 0.6 percent in Q3.

Compared with the same period a year earlier, the single currency area grew by 1.7 percent in Q4 2005, up from 1.6 percent in the third quarter.

However, the pace of expansion is expected to accelerate in Q1 2006, and markets expect the ECB to raise interest rates to 2.5 percent in March.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 14th February 2006

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 German GDP stagnated in Q4 2005

14-Feb-06 10:47:19

Germany's economy unexpectedly ground to a halt in the final three months of last year, preliminary data showed on Tuesday.

Gross domestic product was unchanged in the fourth quarter compared with the previous three months (in real terms and adjusted for working days and seasonal factors), after expanding 0.6 percent in Q3.

It was the weakest quarterly performance since the economy contracted by 0.1 percent at the end of 2004.

From the same quarter a year earlier, GDP grew by 1.0 percent in the fourth quarter, after increasing an upwardly revised 1.4 percent in Q3.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 14th February 2006

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 UK January CPI below target

14-Feb-06 10:45:50

The UK inflation rate stood below its 2.0 percent target in both January and December (the first undershoot since May 2005), according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics on Tuesday.

New data showed consumer prices fell 0.5 percent in January, keeping the annual rate of inflation at 1.9 percent, the same as the downwardly-revised December level.

The figures are likely to boost expectations that the Bank of England may cut interest rates again, as analysts had expected inflation to pick up to 2.1 percent from December's originally reported 2.0 percent.

The biggest upward effect came from transport costs, as fuel prices rose. Fuels and lubricants added 0.16 percentage points to the annual rate. The biggest downward effect came from furniture and household goods.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 14th February 2006

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 Spanish Q4 GDP up 0.9 percent

14-Feb-06 10:44:08

Spain's economic growth ticked up to 0.9 percent quarter-on-quarter in Q4 2005, according to an estimate published on Tuesday by the National Statistics Institute (INE).

That was slightly sharper than the 0.8 percent increase recorded for Q3 2005.

GDP grew 3.5 percent year-on-year in the fourth quarter and by 3.4 percent for 2005 as a whole.

INE noted that domestic demand was growing more slowly, but this was fully compensated for by a lower negative contribution from foreign trade.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 14th February 2006

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 Indian January trade deficit at $2.9bn

14-Feb-06 10:42:34

India's trade deficit stood at $2.9 billion in January, lower than the $3.3 billion deficit in the same month a year earlier, government data showed on Tuesday.

The deficit was higher than December's $2.7 billion.

Exports grew 21.5 percent to $8.5 billion from a year earlier, while imports rose 10.7 percent to $11.4 billion.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 14th February 2006

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 Increase in Japanese current account surplus

13-Feb-06 10:43:40

Japan's current account surplus widened for a fourth successive month in December, as income earned on investments overseas surged and exports of automobiles and electronics hit a record high.

Data released today from the Ministry of Finance showed that the trade surplus increased to 1.75 trillion yen ($14.9 billion). That was 8.6 percent higher than a year earlier.

In a separate release by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, industrial production data for December was revised down to show a slightly weaker performance than initially reported.

However, industrial output was still shown to have risen robustly, recording a 1.3 percent increase since the previous month.

Preliminary data released around two weeks ago had shown a 1.4 percent gain in industrial production during the final month of 2005.

Data sourced from Bloomberg/Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 13th February 2006

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 Pick-up in UK output price inflation

13-Feb-06 10:41:59

British factory gate inflation rose to a four-month high in January, as raw material costs surged in a sign that higher crude oil prices are pushing their way through the supply chain.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said output prices rose 0.4 percent on the month, taking the annual rate of increase to 2.9 percent. That was up from 2.4 percent in December and the highest since September.

January’s acceleration in output price inflation mainly reflected dearer petrol products.

The figures are likely to boost concern that inflationary pressures from energy costs have not abated completely and could still work their way through to the consumer, prompting the Bank of England to hold off cutting interest rates.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 13th February 2006

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 Italian industrial output rose 1.2 percent in December

13-Feb-06 10:40:26

Industrial production in Italy increased 1.2 percent month-on-month in December, following a revised 0.5 percent gain in November.

December’s increase was the sharpest since April 2005.

Data adjusted for working days, showed that industrial output was 3.5 percent higher than a year earlier.

Italian statistics agency ISTAT added that for 2005 as a whole, industrial production fell by 1.8 percent on an unadjusted basis versus 2004, and by 0.8 percent after accounting for the number of working days.

Data sourced from Reuters: additional comment by NTC economists 13th February 2006

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 Chinese trade surplus fell slightly

13-Feb-06 10:39:13

China's trade surplus narrowed by less-than-expected in January, as overseas sales surged at the fastest pace in three months.

The surplus shrank to $9.5 billion from $11 billion in December, the Commerce Ministry said on Monday.

China is seeking to reduce a record trade surplus by encouraging imports and allowing a stronger yuan, responding to U.S. and European criticism that an artificially weak currency gives Chinese exporters an unfair advantage.

Imports jumped 25 percent, the biggest gain since November 2004.

Data sourced from Bloomberg: additional comment by NTC economists 13th February 2006

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 Canadian current account surplus widened; employment increased

13-Feb-06 10:37:56

Canada's trade surplus widened to the second-largest on record in December.

Shipments of natural gas and crude oil led a 3.9 percent rise in exports to a record C$41.3 billion in December. Imports, meanwhile, increased by 2.3 percent.

That widened the trade surplus to C$7.69 billion (US$6.69 billion).

Canada’s current account surplus has only once been higher than the current level, when it reached a record C$8.59 billion in January 2001.

In a separate release, employers were reported to have hired 26,300 staff last month.

Both sets of figures are likely to keep the Bank of Canada primed to continue raising interest rates.

Data sourced from Bloomberg: additional comment by NTC economists 13th February 2006

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 Recent Stories


US factory output grew in January


UK retail sales fell in January


Spanish inflation rose to 4.2 percent in January


Indonesian GDP shrank in Q4


Singapore 2006 growth forecast raised


Pick-up in UK wage growth; claimant count unemployment fell


Strong rise in US retail sales


Spanish trade deficit widened


Growth of Czech retail sales weakened


Strong rise in Hungarian industrial production


Eurozone Q4 GDP growth halves from Q3


German GDP stagnated in Q4 2005


UK January CPI below target


Spanish Q4 GDP up 0.9 percent


Indian January trade deficit at $2.9bn


Increase in Japanese current account surplus


Pick-up in UK output price inflation


Italian industrial output rose 1.2 percent in December


Chinese trade surplus fell slightly


Canadian current account surplus widened; employment increased

 

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